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中华关节外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (06) : 813 -817. doi: 10.3877/ cma.j.issn.1674-134X.2024.06.018

临床经验

老年全膝关节置换术后超早期下床效果的改善
白艳1, 江珉1, 王碧丹1, 浦路桥1, 袁颖1, 杨园1, 段金秀1, 周琴1, 余倩娇1, 徐晓燕1,()   
  1. 1.650032 昆明,解放军联勤保障部队第九二〇医院骨科
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-28 出版日期:2024-12-01
  • 通信作者: 徐晓燕
  • 基金资助:
    云南省创伤骨科临床医学中心(第二周期)院内资助项目(2023YGY14)

Improvement of super early results of getting out of bed after total knee arthroplasty in elderly patients

Yan Bai1, Min Jiang1, Bidan Wang1, Luqiao Pu1, Ying Yuan1, Yuan Yang1, Jinxiu Duan1, Qin Zhou1, Qianjiao Yu1, Xiaoyan Xu1,()   

  1. 1.Department of Orthopedics, 920th Hospital, Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA, Kunming 650032,China
  • Received:2024-05-28 Published:2024-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Xiaoyan Xu
引用本文:

白艳, 江珉, 王碧丹, 浦路桥, 袁颖, 杨园, 段金秀, 周琴, 余倩娇, 徐晓燕. 老年全膝关节置换术后超早期下床效果的改善[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 813-817.

Yan Bai, Min Jiang, Bidan Wang, Luqiao Pu, Ying Yuan, Yuan Yang, Jinxiu Duan, Qin Zhou, Qianjiao Yu, Xiaoyan Xu. Improvement of super early results of getting out of bed after total knee arthroplasty in elderly patients[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Joint Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(06): 813-817.

目的

使用品管圈质量改善工具对机器人辅助老年全膝关节置换术后超早期下床活动的效果进行分析。

方法

便利抽样选取2022年3月至2023年4月解放军联勤保障部队第九二〇医院骨科行RA-TKA老年患者共122例,其中2022年3月至2022年9月的61例未使用品管圈质量改善工具干预为对照组,给予常规护理及相关健康宣教等;2022年10月至2023年4月使用工具干预的61例作为观察组。通过t检验、卡方检验、重复方差分析对比术后两组患者下床达标率、首次下床活动时间;静息时、活动中、活动后的视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分及膝关节协会评分(KSS)等。

结果

两组患者术后下床活动达标率、首次下床活动时间及各类型下床活动达标率,观察组优于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(χ2=21.058,t=16.611,平地行走≥10m χ2=8.396,完成床椅转移χ2=11.517,床边站立≥5 min χ2=9.210,均为P<0.05);VAS评分采用重复测量方差分析显示,组间效应、组内效应、交互效应差异均具有统计学意义(F=5041.267、317.856、10.749,均为P<0.001)。简单效应分析显示,活动中、活动后观察组VAS评分低于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(F=10.680、28.846,均为P<0.05);KSS膝关节评分、KSS功能评分及膝关节屈曲活动度比较,观察组明显高于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(t=2.150、2.530、14.489,均为P<0.05)。

结论

品管圈能提高老年全膝关节置换术后患者超早期下床活动率,改善活动性疼痛,缩短术后首次下床活动时间,提高关节活动度,促进关节功能恢复。

Objective

To analyze the effect of the quality improvement tool of the supply tube on the very early ambulating activity of the elderly after total knee arthroplasty.

Methods

A total of 122 elderly patients receiving RA-TKA from the Department of Orthopedics of the 920th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA from March 2022 to April 2023 were conveniently sampled. Among them, 61 patients from March 2022 to September 2022 were not treated with the intervention of the supply circle quality improvement tool as the control group, and were given routine nursing and related health education.The observation group included 61 patients who used the tool intervention from October 2022 to April 2023.T test, Chi-square test and repeated analysis of variance were used to compare the rate of getting out of bed and the time of first ambulation time. Visual anaolgue scale (VAS) and Knee Society score (KSS) were performed at rest, during and after activity.

Results

The compliance rate of getting out of bed after surgery, the time of getting out of bed for the first time and the compliance rate of all types of getting out of bed were higher in the observation group than in the control group, with statistical significance (χ2=21.058, t=16.611, walking on ground≥10m χ2=8.396, bed to chair transfer χ2=11.517, standing at the bedside over five minutes χ2=9.210, all P<0.05). VAS score showed statistically significant differences in inter-group effect, intra-group effect and interaction effect(F=5041.267, 317.856, 10.749, all P<0.001).Simple effect analysis showed that VAS scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (F=10.680, 28.846, both P<0.05). KSS, KSS function scores,and range of motion of knee in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group (t=2.150,2.530, 14.489, all P<0.05).

Conclusion

The quality control circle quality improvement tool can improve the ultra-early ambulation rate of elderly patients after robot-assisted total knee arthroplasty, improve the active pain,shorten the first ambulation time after surgery, improve the joint range of motion, and promote the recovery of joint function.

图1 老年TKA患者术后超早期下床活动医护患履职联动方案
Figure 1 Nursing and patient linkage program of getting out of bed very early after total knee arthroplasty
表1 两组患者一般资料比较
Table 1 Comparison of general information between two groups
表2 两组患者术后下床活动时间
Table 2 Ambulation time after operation of the two groups
表3 两组患者各类活动达标率
Table 3 The compliance rate of various activity types of the two groups
表4 两组患者术后VAS评分
Table 4 VAS scores of the two groups at rest, At activity and after activity after operation
表5 两组患者术后KSS评分和功能评分、膝关节活动度
Table 5 KSS and function scores and range of motion of knee after surgery of the two groups
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